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UID:20260518T182831-04-2457wmCVPi@https://astronomia.uc.cl/2jucext1/institu
 toastrofisica/
DTSTAMP:20260518T222831Z
DESCRIPTION:One of the main predictions derived from ?-CDM cosmology is tha
 t structure grows hierarchically as consequence of the gravity-driven asse
 mbly of dark matter halos and the galaxies they host\, making galaxy merge
 rs a fundamental element within the current framework of galaxy evolution.
  Despite this\, the specific role that galaxy mergers play in the differen
 t processes observed in galaxy evolution along with the rates that are est
 imated\, from either observations or simulations\, remain not fully unders
 tood. In that regard\, the development of accurate methods to detect galax
 y mergers is something extremely relevant in order to improve our comprehe
 nsion of the merging process\, but also to bring into agreement galaxy for
 mation models with the available observational data.\nInspired by the rece
 nt success of multiple deep learning techniques used to address different 
 astrophysical problems\, we present a novel method based on the utilizatio
 n of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the Horizon-AGN cosmological
  simulation for identifying galaxy mergers in an automated and accurate ma
 nner. The main idea behind this method consists on generating large traini
 ng sets of HST-like multiband mock observations of mergers\, isolated gala
 xies (no-mergers) and projection effects (fake-mergers) employing as input
  the virtual galaxies of the Horizon-AGN simulation\, which then are used 
 to train a CNN that is able of identifying galaxy mergers. These mock obse
 rvations are generated considering massive galaxies (M_star &lt\;= 10^10 M
 _sun) in the redshift range 0.5 &lt\; z &lt\; 3.5\, and in the case of gal
 axy mergers\, only those that correspond to major ones (stellar mass ratio
  &lt\;= 1:4) are taken into account.\nThe performance exhibited by this ne
 w method outperforms not only the classic approaches based on non-parametr
 ic morphologies employed for identifying galaxy mergers\, such as CAS and 
 G-M20\, but also the extended and improved versions of these methods that 
 rely on the utilization of machine learning. Moreover\, the use of a simul
 ated training set allowed us to relate the observability timescales of the
  different methods analyzed with the actual timescales of the galaxy merge
 rs selected from the simulation. https://astronomia.uc.cl/2jucext1/institu
 toastrofisica/es/instituto-2/seminars/evento/347-automated-detection-of-ga
 laxy-mergers-using-cosmological-simulations-and-deep-learning-dr-fernando-
 caro-lerma-observatoire-de-paris
DTSTART:20190401T171500Z
DTEND:20190401T174500Z
LOCATION:Seminar Room (Instituto de Astrofísica\, Pontificia Universidad Ca
 tólica\, Vicuña Mackenna 4860\, Santiago\, Chile)
SUMMARY:Automated Detection of Galaxy Mergers using Cosmological Simulation
 s and Deep Learning (Dr. Fernando Caro\; LERMA\, Observatoire de Paris)
URL:https://astronomia.uc.cl/2jucext1/institutoastrofisica/es/instituto-2/s
 eminars/evento/347-automated-detection-of-galaxy-mergers-using-cosmologica
 l-simulations-and-deep-learning-dr-fernando-caro-lerma-observatoire-de-par
 is
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